What are the 5 main blood tests?

There are numerous blood tests available to assess various aspects of health.

Here are five commonly performed blood tests that provide valuable information about a person's overall health:

What are the 5 main blood tests?


Complete Blood Count (CBC): 

A CBC test provides an overview of different components of blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It helps evaluate conditions such as anemia, infection, and certain blood disorders.


Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP): 

This test measures various chemicals and electrolytes in the blood, including glucose (blood sugar), sodium, potassium, calcium, and kidney function markers such as blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. The BMP helps assess kidney function, electrolyte balance, and blood sugar levels.


Lipid Profile: 

A lipid profile measures cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood. It helps assess the risk of cardiovascular disease and provides information about the levels of different types of cholesterol, such as high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol.


Blood Glucose Test: 

This test measures the amount of glucose (sugar) in the blood and is used to diagnose and monitor diabetes. It may include fasting blood glucose, random blood glucose, or an oral glucose tolerance test, depending on the specific requirements.


Liver Function Tests (LFTs): 

Liver function tests evaluate the health and function of the liver by measuring various enzymes, proteins, and substances in the blood. These include alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bilirubin, and albumin. LFTs can help diagnose liver diseases, assess liver function, and monitor the effects of medications.


Please note that these are just a few examples of commonly performed blood tests, and the specific tests ordered may vary depending on an individual's symptoms, medical history, and the healthcare provider's judgment. 

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and interpretation of blood test results.



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